Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal Diseases
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Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which destroy the support of your natural teeth. Dental plaque (also called biofilm) is the primary cause of gum disease. Microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi and yeast) found in dental plaque produce toxins or poisons, together with the body’s response to them, irritate the gums. They may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. Dental plaque can also harden or calcify into a rough, porous disease causing substance known as calculus or tartar. This can occur both above and below the gum line. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. However, don’t be fooled. With periodontal disease, bleeding, redness and swelling do not have to be present. Furthermore, pain is usually not associated with periodontal disease.
Please note: This disease damages the teeth, gum and jawbone of more than 80% of Americans by age 45.
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